Hemorrhoids: what are they?

The back passage (anus) contains enlarged veins known as hemorrhoids or piles. Varicose veins in the legs occur when these blood vessels swell.

What causes them?

Under pressure, the blood vessels surrounding the anus enlarge. The veins surrounding the anus are affected by elevated abdominal pressure, which can be caused by a variety of factors, including heavy lifting, prolonged coughing, and straining on the toilet.   

It is also possible to develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy, after childbirth, or as a result of obesity.

Is it possible to improve symptoms through diet?

Constipation and straining on the toilet must be avoided to alleviate hemorrhoid symptoms. A nutritious diet rich in fresh fruits, vegetables, and other fiber is also essential, as is drinking lots of water, exercising, and managing stress.

Are there any pain relievers I can use?

Swelling can be reduced with ice packs and by sitting in a warm bath for 10 minutes several times a day. When washing, don't be too hygienic; this may cause more irritation. Sitting for long periods may also cause more irritation. 

If they persist despite these measures, what should be done?

There are times when hemorrhoids must be surgically treated. Hemorrhoids can be surgically treated with laser heat treatment, chemical solution injections (sclerotherapy), rubber band ligation, or surgical removal. Internal or external hemorrhoids require different operations.

How can I prevent getting hemorrhoids again?

Ensure your diet contains plenty of fiber, drink plenty of fluids, and exercise regularly. Constipation is one of the main causes of hemorrhoids, so these measures will help prevent it. For advice on avoiding the problem, could you speak with one of our specialists?